Monday, December 23, 2024

Will we see the Northern Lights in UK tonight?

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The Northern Lights lit up the skies with spectacular bright pink hues visible on Thursday night.

Stunning photos of the dazzling natural phenomenon were captured across the country.

The lights, also known as aurora borealis, could be seen as far south as Kent and East Anglia.

The aurora borealis visible in the skies over Felixstowe
The aurora borealis visible in the skies over Felixstowe (PA Wire)

The Met Office had said relatively clear skies were forecast for much of the UK, creating a “decent chance of visibility” across parts of the UK on Thursday night and into the early hours of Friday.

Spokesman for the forecaster Stephen Dixon also said there had generally been “more space weather events in recent months”, including the Northern Lights, because the sun was nearing the peak of its solar cycle.

A corona aurora borealis, where the rays or rayed bands of the Northern Lights converge to a point where they form a crown, seen in the skies above Holy Island
A corona aurora borealis, where the rays or rayed bands of the Northern Lights converge to a point where they form a crown, seen in the skies above Holy Island (PA Wire)

The auroras on Earth, which are most commonly seen over high polar latitudes but can spread south, are chiefly influenced by geomagnetic storms, which originate from activity on the Sun.

The sun works on a cycle of around 11 years called the solar cycle – with peak sunspot activity on the surface of the Sun referred to as solar maximum.

Sunspots give the potential for Earth-directed releases of large bursts of energy, called coronal mass ejections, which can lead to aurora visibility.

Aurora displays occur when charged particles collide with gases in the Earth’s atmosphere around the magnetic poles.

The Northern Lights put on an incredible display in the skies over over Lindisfarne Castle on Holy Island in Northumberland
The Northern Lights put on an incredible display in the skies over over Lindisfarne Castle on Holy Island in Northumberland (PA Wire)

As they collide, light is emitted at various wavelengths, creating colourful displays in the sky.

However, when it comes to tonight, Britons might be disappointed, with the weather service predicting a gradual decrease in chances of seeing the lights over the weekend.

The Northern Lights visible above the Forth Bridge, North Queensferry in Fife
The Northern Lights visible above the Forth Bridge, North Queensferry in Fife (Jane Barlow/PA Wire)

In its latest space weather forecast, the Met Office says: “The chances of aurora remain initially, though gradually easing through 11 October, becoming increasingly confined to far northern geomagnetic latitudes by 13 October.”

And the atmospheric forecast overnight similarly does not bring too much promise, with predictions of rain, which would not provide the clear skies needed to spot the aurora.

The forecaster says: “Cloudier skies for many this evening, with outbreaks of rain across Scotland edging southwards, as winds strengthen.”

However, the weather service offers some hope for those in search of the Northern Lights.

In a post on X on Friday morning, it wrote: “Cloudier skies tonight will limit the chances of seeing the Northern Lights – however, Scotland offers the best chance of seeing the Aurora.”

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