The Supreme Court’s 6-3 ruling, which related to a separate criminal case against Trump, found that presidents cannot be criminally prosecuted for their official acts, and that evidence of a presidents’ official actions cannot be used to help prove criminal cases involving unofficial actions.
Prosecutors with the office of Alvin Bragg, the Manhattan district attorney, argued that their case involved Trump’s personal conduct, not official acts, so there was no reason to overturn the verdict.
But they took no position on Trump’s request to delay sentencing, saying in an Aug 16 filing that they deferred to Justice Merchan on the question.
The prosecutors said an appellate court could delay the sentencing anyway to give itself time to consider Trump’s arguments, a move they said would be “disruptive”.
Bragg’s team also said Trump’s court appearances required significant security and logistical planning, and there was a risk that preparations could be made for his sentencing only to be called off.
Trump’s six-week trial brought a heavy police presence to lower Manhattan.
‘He threaded the needle’
In declining to advocate for a sentencing date before the election, Bragg may have been conscious of Trump’s claim that the Democratic prosecutor is seeking to interfere in his campaign, said George Grasso, a retired New York state judge who attended Trump’s trial.
“He’s probably appropriately sensitive to opening himself up to charges from Trump and Trump supporters that he’s being too political,” Mr Grasso said. “He threaded the needle.”
In the first-ever criminal trial of a former or current US president, Trump was convicted on May 30 of falsifying business records to cover up his then-lawyer’s $130,000 payment to the adult film actress Stormy Daniels for her silence before the 2016 election.
The payout was in relation to claims about a sexual encounter that she says she had with Mr Trump a decade earlier.
Mr Trump denies the encounter and has vowed to appeal the verdict once he is sentenced.
Falsifying business records is punishable by up to four years in prison, though punishments such as fines or probation are more common for others convicted of that crime in the past.
If Trump wins the White House, he could potentially order the Department of Justice to drop federal election interference charges against him.
He would not have the authority to end the New York state case or an election interference case in Georgia.