Tens of thousands of pro-Palestinian protesters gathered to march in central London on Saturday to mark the passing of a year since the 7 October attacks in Israel.
Another event is expected later in Edinburgh, while a memorial event is due to be held in Hyde Park on Sunday, organised by the Board of Deputies of British Jews, the Jewish Leadership Council and other groups.
Activists convened in Bedford Square on Saturday morning amid a heavy police presence. According to organisers, they planned to “target” companies and institutions they say are “complicit in Israel’s crimes”, including Barclays Bank and the British Museum.
The Metropolitan police said the pro-Palestinian march came across counter-protests at the junction of Kingsway and Aldwych and at the junction of the Strand and Trafalgar Square.
The demonstrators blocked Tottenham Court Road by gathering outside a Barclays branch just after midday, with a sign held near the entrance reading: “Shame on those who looked away from the sadistic genocide of mainly children in Gaza and the West Bank.”
A short while later they blocked Gower Street near the British Museum and police appeared to form a line to prevent the group meeting up with another group of activists in Russell Square.
They then gathered outside the British Library, chanting: “Yemen, Yemen make us proud. Turn another ship around,” and: “British Museum. Paint it red. Over 100,000 dead.”
In Bedford Square, some were holding Lebanese and Iranian flags and banners stating: ”We do not stand with genocide” and “Zionism is racism”, with many chanting: “Free, free Palestine.”
Two people were arrested on suspicion of assaulting an emergency worker, police said, as part of a “significant” policing operation in place across the capital in response to planned protest and memorial events.
The force said the arrests were made when people tried to get past officers who had formed a cordon to stop any groups breaking away from the main protest.
Commander Lou Puddefoot, who is leading the policing operation in London, said Scotland Yard had policed previous protests “without fear or favour”. She said: “Protests and related events have become a feature of the 12 months since the appalling terrorist attacks in Israel almost a year ago.
“We have policed them without fear or favour, ensuring that lawful protest has been allowed to take place but intervening where the line has been crossed into criminality. We recognise that, as we go into this weekend – so close to the anniversary of 7 October, emotions will be heightened and fears about safety and security understandably increased.
“Officers have been in regular contact with event organisers. We have detailed plans in place to ensure the safety of those attending and to be able to respond to any incidents or offences.”
Scotland Yard said it was not aware of any major events planned for Monday – the precise anniversary of the attacks.