The changes have been welcomed by some Syrians.
But the move has set off alarm bells among resurgent civil society activists, many of whom have returned to Syria for the first time in many years.
They fear it is a sign that their voices – and those of groups and communities across the country – may not be listened to as the country develops under its new leadership.
There have already been calls for protests ahead of the start of the new school term on Sunday.
Activists want to make clear their opposition to any moves by the transitional government to bring in changes to the education system – or any other state institution – without the participation of all sections of Syrian society.
The new authorities have made much of the fact that they are to hold a National Dialogue Conference.
Officials have been holding meetings with many different communities – from Christians to Kurds, to artists and intellectuals.
The message has been that they want to create a new Syria with the involvement of all sections of society so that all will have a stake in the country’s future.
But activists believe the unilateral changes in the school curriculum undercut such promises and want to make a stand right from the start for the values of freedom and inclusion that the removal of Bashar al-Assad has now made possible.