Former Syrian leader Bashar al Assad has issued his first statement since the fall of his regime.
In a social media post, he claimed he had planned to keep fighting rebel forces before Russia evacuated him.
The comments, the first in public since his regime was toppled more than a week ago, were made on the Syrian presidency’s Telegram channel.
The statement said he left Damascus for Russia on 8 December – “a day after the fall” of the city, adding: “At no point during these events did I consider stepping down or seeking refugee.
“The only course of action was to continue fighting against the terrorist onslaught.”
Assad left the Syrian capital following a lightning offensive by anti-regime forces across the country – bringing his 24-year rule to an abrupt end.
He claimed he had remained in Damascus “carrying out my duties” until rebel forces got into the city and only then, in co-ordination with Russian forces, was he moved to Moscow’s base in the coastal province of Latakia.
Assad claimed he had planned to keep fighting.
But as it emerged his own forces had collapsed completely in the face of the rebel advance, the airbase where he was staying came under attack by drones, he said.
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“With no viable means of leaving the base, Moscow requested that the base’s command arrange an immediate evacuation to Russia on the evening of Sunday 8th December,” he added.
His whereabouts, as well as those of his wife Asma and their three children, were initially unknown, until Russia said Assad had left Syria after negotiations with the rebel groups.
Assad also claimed that he had “never sought positions for personal gain” and instead considered himself “a custodian of a national project, supported by the faith of the Syrian people”.
However, he seemingly makes no reference to potentially returning.
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The leader of the Hayat Tahrir al Sham group which forced Assad from power has vowed to bring Assad and his cronies to justice.
Assad, his brother Maher and two army generals are also wanted in France, where last year authorities issued an international arrest warrant for alleged complicity in war crimes and crimes against humanity, including a 2013 chemical attack on a rebel-held Damascus suburb.
Now Assad’s regime has fallen, ending more than 50 years of his family’s rule, the war and devastation that his leadership was marked by is being tolled up.
The UN estimated last year that over 300,000 civilians had been killed by the end of March 2021 in the conflict.
In 2021, researchers estimated a further 250,000 fighters had also been killed in the first ten years of the civil war.
The Syrian Network for Human Rights (SNHR) estimated that government forces and allied Iranian militias were responsible for around 87% of those deaths.
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The victims include almost 30,000 children.
Assad’s government also institutionalised torture, according to human rights groups.
Assad’s infamous Sednaya prison complex was dubbed the “human slaughterhouse” where jailers carried out mass hangings and executions, Amnesty International said in a 2017 report.