Sunday, November 17, 2024

Middle East crisis live: US stealth bombers strike Houthi targets in Yemen

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US long-range B-2 stealth bombers strike Houthi underground weapons storage facilities in Yemen

The US military has struck Houthi weapons storage facilities within Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen, the Pentagon says.

US defence secretary Lloyd Austin said the US military, including air force B-2 bombers, conducted precision strikes against five hardened underground weapons storage locations in Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen.

“This was a unique demonstration of the United States’ ability to target facilities that our adversaries seek to keep out of reach, no matter how deeply buried underground, hardened, or fortified,” Austin said in a statement.

The Houthis are an Iran-backed group that swept to power in the Yemeni capital, Sana’a, a decade ago, driving Saudi-backed forces south towards Aden where they set up their headquarters. They began aerial drone and missile strikes on the Red Sea in November in what they said was solidarity with Palestinians in the war between Israel and Hamas militants in the Gaza Strip.

It marks the first time the US has used the strategic B-2 stealth bomber to attack the Houthis in Yemen since the beginning of the US campaign, CNN reported. The B-2 is a much larger platform than the fighter jets that have been used so far to target Houthi facilities and weapons, capable of carrying a far heavier load of bombs.

The Houthis’ al-Masirah satellite news channel reported airstrikes around Sana’a, and around the Houthi stronghold of Saada. They offered no immediate information on damage or casualties.

The strikes are the latest in a saga of back-and-forth attacks by the Houthis and the US, as the Houthis have been carrying out constant attacks on commercial shipping and Navy assets in the region for months.

It also comes as US service members have begun arriving in Israel after the US announced the deployment of an advanced anti-missile system to help protect Israel following Iran’s missile barrage

US forces last carried out strikes in Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen on 4 October, targeting weapons systems, bases and other equipment belonging to the Iran-backed group.

More from Austin’s statement, released by the Pentagon:

Today, U.S. military forces, including US air force B-2 bombers, conducted precision strikes against five hardened underground weapons storage locations in Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen.

US forces targeted several of the Houthis’ underground facilities housing various weapons components of types that the Houthis have used to target civilian and military vessels throughout the region.

This was a unique demonstration of the United States’ ability to target facilities that our adversaries seek to keep out of reach, no matter how deeply buried underground, hardened, or fortified.

The employment of US air force B-2 Spirit long-range stealth bombers demonstrate U.S. global strike capabilities to take action against these targets when necessary, anytime, anywhere.

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Key events

Rebecca Ratcliffe

More than 500 Filipino migrant workers are expected to soon be repatriated from Lebanon, according to the Philippine government, amid warnings that workers who want to leave are facing resistance from their employers.

Migrante International, which represents Filipinos working abroad, warned last month that many workers wanted to leave Lebanon but were struggling with a slow repatriation process and problems with employers. Employers, who have paid large agency fees to hire workers, have been reluctant to support repatriation applications or hand over workers’ passports, the group warned. Filipino workers in Lebanon are mainly employed as domestic workers in Beirut.

Department of Migrant Workers Secretary Hans Leo Cacdac said most of the 11,000 Filipino workers in Lebanon were choosing to stay for financial reasons and emotional ties, according to a report by the Philippine Inquirer.

Activists and relatives of Lebanon-based Filipino workers hold a protest outside the Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs to demand rescue and repatriation for Filipino migrants, 10 October 2024. Photograph: Eloisa Lopez/Reuters

Since October 2023, 488 Filipino migrant workers and their dependents have returned home.

Of the 514 workers who are preparing to leave, 250 are awaiting exit clearances from Lebanon’s immigration authorities while the remaining 264 have booked commercial flights.

Cacdac said that while some employers are reluctant to allow workers to return, “generally speaking, they have been cooperative”.

Some 192 Filipinos are staying at three Philippine government-provided shelters in Beirut, where they are receiving support from social workers and medical staff.

A brief update on the Israeli strikes on Syrian coastal city Latakia (see earlier post here).

Two people were injured and there was some damage to private properties, Syrian state media reported citing a military statement.

The head of the UN agency for Palestinian refugees warned Wednesday of the risk of famine in Gaza, a day after the United States said Israel had been warned to improve aid deliveries to the territory, AFP reports.

Unrwa chief Philippe Lazzarini told a press conference in Berlin that “there is a real risk today … that we enter a situation where famine or acute malnutrition is unfortunately again a likelihood,” pointing to the upcoming winter and the weakened immune systems of Gaza’s population.

Lazzarini painted a dire picture of the humanitarian situation in Gaza, saying it had “become a kind of wasteland, which I would say is almost unliveable”.

In relation to aid deliveries to Gaza he said that “over the last two to three weeks there was no convoy entering into the north except yesterday”.

“We have a huge drop of convoys in the south with only an average of fifty to sixty for two million people, while we estimate the number needed much, much higher,” Lazzarini said.

Israeli soldiers gather near a gate to walk through an inspection area for trucks carrying humanitarian aid supplies bound for the Gaza Strip, on the Israeli side of the Erez crossing into northern Gaza, on 1 May 2024. Photograph: Ohad Zwigenberg/AP

Lazzarini added that his agency was “very near to a possible breaking point”.

“I will not hide the fact that we might reach a point that we won’t be able any more to operate,” he said, according to Reuters.

The US state department on Tuesday said secretary of state Antony Blinken and defence secretary Lloyd Austin sent a joint letter making “clear to the government of Israel that there are changes that they need to make again to see that the level of assistance making it into Gaza comes back up from the very, very low levels that it is at today”.

On Wednesday, Austin spoke with Israeli counterpart Yoav Gallant and encouraged Israel to “continue taking steps to address the dire humanitarian situation,” according to a Pentagon readout of the call.

COGAT, the Israeli military body supervising civilian affairs in Palestinian territories, said on Wednesday that “50 trucks carrying humanitarian aid – including food, water, medical supplies, and shelter equipment provided by Jordan – were transferred today to northern Gaza”.

Israel’s ambassador to the UN Danny Danon said Wednesday that “the problem in Gaza is not lack of aid”, adding: “The problem is Hamas, which hijacks the aid, stealing, storing and selling it to feed their terror machine, while civilians suffer.”

A bit more context on the significance of the US using its B-2 stealth bombers in the latest effort to blunt attacks by the Iran-backed Houthis that have roiled commercial shipping in the Red Sea.

The B-2s flew to their targets from Whiteman air force Base in Missouri. It marked the first time since January 2017 that the wing-shaped stealth bomber has flown a combat mission, Bloomberg reports. Back then, two B-2s flew a 30-hour round-trip mission to bomb an Islamic State training camp in Libya.

The strikes, the Associated Press says, also appear to be an indirect warning to Iran, the Houthis’ main benefactor, which has targeted Israel with ballistic missile attacks twice over the past year.

The B-2 would be used in any American attack on hardened Iranian nuclear facilities like Natanz or Fordo given it is the only aircraft in service that can drop the GBU-57, known as the “Massive Ordnance Penetrator.”

Each B-2 is capable of carrying as much as 20 tons of bombs, including 80 500-pound GPS-guided munitions.

The Red Sea has become a battlefield for shippers since the Houthis began their campaign targeting ships traveling through the waterway, which once saw $1tn of cargo pass through it yearly.

Flames and smoke rising from an explosion at the British oil ship Cordelia Moon after an attack by an unmanned Houthi exploding boat in the Red Sea, 1 October 2024. Photograph: Houthis Media Center/HANDOUT HANDOUT/EPA

Houthis have targeted more than 80 merchant vessels with missiles and drones since the war in Gaza started in October 2023, according to AP. They have seized one vessel and sunk two in the campaign that has also killed four sailors. Other missiles and drones have either been intercepted by a US -led coalition in the Red Sea or failed to reach their targets, which have included western military vessels.

The rebels maintain that they target ships linked to Israel, the US or the United Kingdom to force an end to Israel’s campaign against Hamas in Gaza. However, many of the ships attacked have little or no connection to the conflict, including some bound for Iran.

Despite previous strikes on the group, the US and its allies have so far been unable to halt Houthi attacks. In a June assessment, American intelligence officials said Houthi assaults on commercial vessels in the Red Sea led to a 90% decline in container shipping through the area between December and February, according to Bloomberg.

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US vice-president Kamala Harris singled out Iran when asked which foreign country she considers to be America’s greatest adversary, in an interview with Fox News on Wednesday night.

The Democratic presidential candidate said she had worked with the heads of the military to do what America must always do, which is to allow Israel to have the resources to defend itself from attack, “including from Iran and Iran’s terrorist proxies in the region. And my commitment to that is unwavering”.

Israeli airstrike hits Syrian port city Latakia – reports

Syrian state media has reported an Israeli airstrike hitting the coastal city of Latakia, targeting a weapons depot, AFP reports.

“Anti-aircraft defence intercepted hostile targets above Latakia,” SANA said without mentioning casualties or damage.

The Syrian news agency reported “fires were triggered by the Israeli aggression” at the entrance to Latakia, a stronghold of President Bashar al-Assad.

The government is allied to Hezbollah, which is at war with Israel in neighbouring Lebanon.

The Israeli military, which has launched hundreds of strikes in Syria in recent years, would not comment on the Latakia bombardment when contacted by AFP.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a Britain-based monitor, said the Israeli raid “targeted a weapons depot in Latakia city”.

Strikes have been rare on the port city, which is near the Russian airbase in Hmeimim.

The Israeli military has intensified its raids on Syria in parallel with its escalation in Lebanon, where for more than three weeks it has heavily bombarded Hezbollah bastions.

Israel accuses the Lebanese group of transferring weapons through Syria.

US Central Command says battle damage assessments indicate no civilian casualties

The US Central Command has issued its own statement on the strikes on weapons storage facilities within Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen.

It said the actions were taken “to degrade the Houthis’ capability to continue their reckless and unlawful attacks on international commercial shipping”, reiterating that it targeted underground facilities that housed “missiles, weapon components and other munitions used to target military and civilian vessels throughout the region”.

It added that its battle damage assessments were ongoing and did not indicate civilian casualties.

US long-range B-2 stealth bombers strike Houthi underground weapons storage facilities in Yemen

The US military has struck Houthi weapons storage facilities within Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen, the Pentagon says.

US defence secretary Lloyd Austin said the US military, including air force B-2 bombers, conducted precision strikes against five hardened underground weapons storage locations in Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen.

“This was a unique demonstration of the United States’ ability to target facilities that our adversaries seek to keep out of reach, no matter how deeply buried underground, hardened, or fortified,” Austin said in a statement.

The Houthis are an Iran-backed group that swept to power in the Yemeni capital, Sana’a, a decade ago, driving Saudi-backed forces south towards Aden where they set up their headquarters. They began aerial drone and missile strikes on the Red Sea in November in what they said was solidarity with Palestinians in the war between Israel and Hamas militants in the Gaza Strip.

It marks the first time the US has used the strategic B-2 stealth bomber to attack the Houthis in Yemen since the beginning of the US campaign, CNN reported. The B-2 is a much larger platform than the fighter jets that have been used so far to target Houthi facilities and weapons, capable of carrying a far heavier load of bombs.

The Houthis’ al-Masirah satellite news channel reported airstrikes around Sana’a, and around the Houthi stronghold of Saada. They offered no immediate information on damage or casualties.

The strikes are the latest in a saga of back-and-forth attacks by the Houthis and the US, as the Houthis have been carrying out constant attacks on commercial shipping and Navy assets in the region for months.

It also comes as US service members have begun arriving in Israel after the US announced the deployment of an advanced anti-missile system to help protect Israel following Iran’s missile barrage

US forces last carried out strikes in Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen on 4 October, targeting weapons systems, bases and other equipment belonging to the Iran-backed group.

More from Austin’s statement, released by the Pentagon:

Today, U.S. military forces, including US air force B-2 bombers, conducted precision strikes against five hardened underground weapons storage locations in Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen.

US forces targeted several of the Houthis’ underground facilities housing various weapons components of types that the Houthis have used to target civilian and military vessels throughout the region.

This was a unique demonstration of the United States’ ability to target facilities that our adversaries seek to keep out of reach, no matter how deeply buried underground, hardened, or fortified.

The employment of US air force B-2 Spirit long-range stealth bombers demonstrate U.S. global strike capabilities to take action against these targets when necessary, anytime, anywhere.

Share

Updated at 

Opening summary

The US military has struck Houthi weapons storage facilities within Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen, according to the Pentagon.

US defence secretary Lloyd Austin said the US military, including air force B-2 bombers, conducted precision strikes against five hardened underground weapons storage locations in Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen.

“This was a unique demonstration of the United States’ ability to target facilities that our adversaries seek to keep out of reach, no matter how deeply buried underground, hardened, or fortified,” Austin said in a statement.

In Lebanon, the mayor of one of the largest cities in the country’s south has been killed in an Israeli airstrike that hit the city’s municipal headquarters during a meeting to coordinate aid deliveries to residents and those displaced by war.

The strike, one of a series on Nabatieh on Wednesday morning, killed 16 people and wounded 52, the Lebanese health ministry said. Lebanon’s caretaker prime minister Najib Mikati accused Israel of “intentionally targeting” the meeting.

Israel said it hit dozens of Hezbollah targets in the Nabatieh area and that its navy had also hit Hezbollah “launchers, military positions and weapons caches” in south-west Lebanon.

Meanwhile, UN peacekeeping forces in Lebanon said an Israeli army tank fired at a Unifil watchtower in Kafer Kela, a village in south Lebanon, in what it described as a “direct and apparently deliberate” act. The IDF denied it was targeting Unifil forces.

The incident is the latest in a string of violations that Unifil has blamed on the IDF, prompting international condemnation. Several peacekeepers have been injured since Friday as Israeli ground troops have begun to advance farther north in Lebanon after weeks of intense fighting and airstrikes.

  • The US has demanded proof on the ground that Israel does not have a policy of starvation in northern Gaza as it turned up the pressure on the Netanyahu government to allow more aid into the territory. The US ambassador to the UN, Linda Thomas-Greenfield, told the security council on Wednesday at a meeting convened by France, UK and Algeria that such a policy “would not just be horrific and unacceptable” but also had “implications under international and US law”.

  • The risk of cholera spreading in Lebanon is “very high”, the World Health Organization has warned, after a case of the acute and potentially deadly infection was detected in the conflict-hit country. The WHO highlighted the risk of cholera spreading among hundreds of thousands of people displaced since Israel escalated its campaign against Hezbollah.

  • Israeli forces have stormed the Jazalone refugee camp in the West Bank and deployed teargas, Al Jazeera reports. A young girl was reportedly treated for breathing issues.

  • Qatar’s prime minister, Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani, said that there have been no conversations with any parties on a Gaza ceasefire for the last three to four weeks. “On the prospects of the negotiation … basically in the last three to four weeks, there is no conversation or engagement at all, and we are just moving in the same circle with the silence from all parties,” he said.

  • Shaban al-Dalou, the 19-year-old Palestinian who was burned to death in his makeshift tent when Israel bombed the al-Aqsa Martyrs hospital complex in Deir el-Balah on Monday, would have turned 20 today. “Losing him is an incredibly massive loss,” al-Dalou’s uncle, Mohammed al-Dalou said, adding: “He left a mountain of pain and memories.”

  • Hezbollah said it targeted “at 6.50pm (1550 GMT) … the occupied town of Safed with a salvo of rockets” in “defence of Lebanon and its people”. The reported attack marks the third attack in 24 hours which Hezbollah said was a response to Israeli raids across Lebanon which have killed more than 2,300 people in recent weeks.

  • US defence secretary Lloyd Austin spoke with Israeli defence minister Yoav Gallant on Wednesday, the Pentagon says, after Austin and secretary of state Antony Blinken jointly penned a letter earlier this week urging Israel to improve Gaza’s humanitarian situation.

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