Joe Biden is set to close the border with Mexico under a new executive order clamping down on asylum seekers.
Signed on Tuesday, the order allows the US to suspend entry of non-citizens crossing from Mexico once the average number of daily encounters hits 2,500 between official ports of entry.
A senior administration official said that under the order, the border would be shut down immediately as the threshold has already been met.
They added the border – which the White House says is “overwhelmed” – would only reopen once the number of migrant encounters at the US border falls to 1,500 a day.
Once the order is in effect, migrants who don’t express fear at returning to their home countries will be subject to immediate removal from the US. They could also face a five-year ban on re-entering the country, and possibly be criminally prosecuted.
Speaking at the White House after signing the order, Biden said Republicans “have left me no choice” but to “do what I can on my own to address the border”.
In a statement, the White House added the order has “humanitarian exceptions” including for unaccompanied children and victims of trafficking.
But the Biden administration does expect legal challenges against the order, with the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) already saying it intends to do so.
ACLU attorney Lee Gelernt said: “A ban on asylum is illegal just as it was when [Donald] Trump unsuccessfully tried it.”
Lindsay Toczylowski, the executive director for the California-based Immigrant Defenders Law Center, also told Sky’s partner network NBC: “It is a betrayal of what we were told in [Biden’s] campaign four years ago.
“We were told that President Biden would be restoring humanity at our border… But what we are seeing is that history is repeating itself.”
Read more on Sky News:
Paedophiles could be castrated in Louisiana
Stormy Daniels urges Melania to leave Trump
Cyber attack affects major hospitals
The former president attempted to enact similar restrictions in 2018, only to be blocked by courts. During the 2020 presidential election, Biden called Trump’s policies on immigration “criminal”.
And speaking on Tuesday, the president further distanced himself from Trump and said: “I will never demonise immigrants. I’ll never refer to immigrants as poisoning the blood of a country.
“And further, I’ll never separate children from their families at the border. I will not ban people from this country because of the religious beliefs.”
In January, Biden said he had “done all I can do” to control the border. He has also regularly accused Republicans of refusing to pass laws on strengthening restrictions, and in February demanded they show “spine”.
Read more: Trump and Biden promise tough action on immigration in rival Texas visits
Posting on Truth Social after Biden signed the order, Trump said the Democrat has “totally surrendered our Southern Border” and that the order was “all for show” ahead of their 27 June presidential debate.
At a press conference, Republican house speaker Mike Johnson also said: “It’s window dressing. Everybody knows it… If he was concerned about the border, he would have done this a long time ago.”