Sunday, December 22, 2024

Google confirms Android 16 is coming earlier than usual, developer preview begins soon

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TL;DR

  • Google has announced that the next major release of Android, i.e. Android 16, will launch in Q2 of 2025.
  • That means Android 16 will be released sometime in April, May, or June of 2025.
  • In comparison, the last three major Android releases launched in August, September, or October, meaning Android 16 is coming much earlier than expected.

In a major shift of its release cycle, Google has revealed that Android 16 will be released in Q2 of 2025, confirming my report from late last month. Android 16 is the name of the next major release of the Android operating system, and its release in Q2 marks a significant departure from the norm. Google typically pushes out a new major release of Android in Q3 or Q4, but the company has decided to move next year’s major release up by a few months so more devices will get the update sooner.

Revisiting the history of Android version releases shows just how atypical a Q2 release is for Android. August, September, and October are the three months when Google most commonly pushes out a new major release of Android. In fact, you have to go all the way back to 2012 to find an Android version (4.1 Jelly Bean) that wasn’t released during those three months.

Android Version Code-name Release Date
Android Version

Android 16

Code-name

Baklava

Release Date

Q2 2025

Android Version

Android 15

Code-name

Vanilla Ice Cream

Release Date

September 3, 2024

Android Version

Android 14

Code-name

Upside Down Cake

Release Date

October 4, 2023

Android Version

Android 13

Code-name

Tiramisu

Release Date

August 15, 2022

Android Version

Android 12

Code-name

Snow Cone

Release Date

October 4, 2021

Android Version

Android 11

Code-name

Red Velvet Cake

Release Date

September 8, 2020

Android Version

Android 10

Code-name

Quince Tart

Release Date

September 3, 2019

Android Version

Android 9

Code-name

Pie

Release Date

August 6, 2018

Android Version

Android 8.0

Code-name

Oreo

Release Date

August 21, 2017

Android Version

Android 7.0

Code-name

Nougat

Release Date

August 22, 2016

Android Version

Android 6.0

Code-name

Marshmallow

Release Date

October 5, 2015

Android Version

Android 5.0

Code-name

Lollipop

Release Date

November 12, 2014

Android Version

Android 4.4

Code-name

KitKat

Release Date

October 31, 2013

Android Version

Android 4.1

Code-name

Jelly Bean

Release Date

July 9, 2012

Android Version

Android 4.0

Code-name

Ice Cream Sandwich

Release Date

October 18, 2011

Android Version

Android 3.0

Code-name

Honeycomb

Release Date

February 22, 2011

Android Version

Android 2.3

Code-name

Gingerbread

Release Date

December 6, 2010

Android Version

Android 2.2

Code-name

Froyo

Release Date

May 20, 2010

Android Version

Android 2.0

Code-name

Eclair

Release Date

October 27, 2009

Android Version

Android 1.6

Code-name

Donut

Release Date

September 15, 2009

Android Version

Android 1.5

Code-name

Cupcake

Release Date

April 27, 2009

Android Version

Android 1.1

Code-name

Base11

Release Date

February 9, 2009

Android Version

Android 1.0

Code-name

Base

Release Date

September 23, 2008

There was nothing ever forcing Google to release major versions of Android in Q3 or Q4 each year, but it’s been the norm for so long that the release cadence just kind of settled in. Of course, Google does need time to plan, implement, and test whatever new features and APIs it wants to include in the next major release of Android. It also needs to leave some time for app developers to try out the new changes and APIs before the public release. However, there’s no technical reason that Google can’t just do more minor releases of Android instead of putting everything into a single big update.

Why is Google releasing Android 16 earlier than usual?

Rita El Khoury / Android Authority

The main reason Google hasn’t done just that is because it didn’t want to overwhelm app developers and OEMs, both of whom might struggle to keep up with a faster release cycle. Android’s existing yearly release cycle is predictable, which benefits the app developers and OEMs who are most impacted by it, but it’s also problematic for two reasons.

First, it means the best Android phones and the best Android tablets cannot launch earlier than Q3 of any given year. OEMs are not allowed to launch devices running the latest version of Android until that version has been publicly released to AOSP, not even if Google already gave them the source code months prior to the public release.

If an OEM wants to launch a new flagship device before the public release of the next major version of Android, then it has to ship it with the previous version of Android, which is exactly what Google itself was forced to do when it launched the Google Pixel 9 series. That might not even be possible for many OEMs to do since the new flagship chipsets that silicon vendors release each year are only built to support that year’s major release of Android. The Snapdragon 8 Elite and MediaTek Dimensity 9400, for example, launched with support for only Android 15.

The second major issue with Android’s existing yearly release cycle is that it slows down how often Google can push out new framework APIs and fix issues with existing APIs. If Google wants to introduce some new API in the next version that can’t be pushed out via a Project Mainline update or through Google Play Services, then it has to do so before the cutoff happens, which is typically in March. That’s well before most app developers have even had a chance to take a look at the new APIs, leading to situations where they discover a bug that Google can’t push out a fix for until next year’s major release.

When will Android 16 be released?

android 16 stock photos 6

Rita El Khoury / Android Authority

For these two reasons, Google wants to not only move up the release date of new major versions of Android but also push out more minor releases of the operating system.

Going forward, Google says that Android will have more frequent SDK releases and that two such releases are planned for 2025: a major release in Q2 (e.g., Android 16) followed by a minor release in Q4 (e.g., Android 16 QPR2). If you want to know more, here’s how exactly these new minor Android releases will work.

Android 16 release timeline

Android’s 2025 release timeline overview

Moving the major release forward to Q2, as I just mentioned, will let Google “better align with the schedule of device launches across [its] ecosystem, so more devices can get the major release of Android sooner.” This will hopefully mean next year’s Google Pixel 10 series will launch with Android 16 instead of Android 15, for example. The Google Pixel 10 series will, of course, have a lot of exclusive software features that aren’t found in Android 16, but it’s still nice to know what new Android features will be present on the new hardware.

Fortunately, Google says that it will “soon begin the developer preview and beta program for the Q2 major release,” so we won’t have to wait long to see if all the Android 16 features we found so far make it into the release.

Google says to “stay tuned for more information on the first developer preview of Android 16,” which will be announced sometime “soon.” The first developer preview of Android 15 happened in February, but given Android 16’s accelerated release date, it’s possible that Android 16 Developer Preview 1 could be released before the end of this year.

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