Unstable terrain, remote locations and damaged roads are hampering relief efforts in Papua New Guinea, where more than 670 people were feared killed in a landslide last week, the United Nations said on Monday.
Emergency crews, led by Papua New Guinea’s defence personnel, were on the ground in the country’s north, but heavy equipment required for the rescue had yet to reach the remote village, as the main road remained cut off and the only access was via helicopter.
Papua New Guinea’s government authorities remained focused on clearing debris and improving access to the village, the UN said in its latest update. The agency was preparing to move and distribute food and water, and said it was helping set up evacuation centres.
Social media footage posted by villagers and local media teams showed people scaling rocks, digging with shovels, sticks and their bare hands to find survivors. Women could be heard weeping in the background.
Six bodies have been retrieved so far. The UN said the number of possible deaths could change as rescue efforts were expected to continue.
Papua New Guinea media on Monday reported that residents had rescued a couple trapped under the rubble after hearing their cries for help.
Johnson and Jacklyn Yandam told local NBC News that they were very grateful and described their rescue as a miracle.
“We thank God for saving our lives at that moment. We were certain that we were going to die but the big rocks didn’t crush us,” Jacklyn said.
“It’s really hard to explain as we got trapped for nearly eight hours, then got rescued. We believe we were saved for a purpose.”
About 1,250 people have been displaced by the landslide, which occurred in Papua New Guinea’s Enga province early on Friday. More than 150 houses were buried and about 250 houses abandoned.
“Many of the houses are buried under eight metres of dirt so if the land doesn’t stabilise then it has to be done predominantly by hand then that will take a significant amount of time,” aid group CARE International PNG country director, Justine McMahon told the Guardian.
McMahon said in the area, “the vast majority of houses are made out of bush materials so they’re not strong [enough] to withstand a small landslide, let alone something of this scale.”
Water continued to flow under the debris, the UN migration agency said, making it extremely dangerous for residents and the rescue team to clear debris.
Serhan Aktoprak, the chief of the UN migration agency’s mission in PNG, told ABC television that emergency crews would continue to look for survivors until the residents asked them to stop.
Aktoprak said that the rescue team had eight vehicles but that he hoped to receive additional resources soon.
Tribal violence in the region has raised security concerns over the safety of road travel, with the military escorting convoys of rescue teams. Eight people were killed, and five shops and 30 houses burnt down on Saturday, the UN agency said.
Papua New Guinea gave arrest powers to its military in February amid an eruption of tribal violence that saw at least 26 men killed in an ambush.
The landslide hit a section of highway near the Porgera goldmine, operated by Barrick Gold through Barrick Niugini, its joint venture with China’s Zijin Mining.
Australia’s defence minister Richard Marles said there were discussions with Papua New Guinea about what assistance it needed.
“We’ve got, obviously, airlift capacity to get people there and there may be other equipment that we can bring to bear in terms of the search and rescue,” he told ABC radio.
“And all of that we are talking through with PNG right now … it’s just now a matter of working out exactly what we can do in the context of this occurring in a very remote part of the country.”