Tuesday, November 5, 2024

Moldovans head to polls in major test for EU future

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Speaking to POLITICO, Olga Rosca, an adviser to President Sandu, said that authorities had stepped up efforts to avoid a repeat of the same tactics.

“Authorities, working tirelessly, have implemented a dual approach — dismantling the network and discouraging potential participants,” she said. “All resources have been mobilized — from law enforcement efforts to public announcements on trolleybuses and in supermarkets, from civil society’s calls for integrity to journalists capturing the stories of those who’ve opted out of the scheme.”

According to one person with knowledge of law enforcement’s efforts to safeguard the election, Russia’s efforts to interfere in the vote had become “more kinetic” in recent weeks. Five people were detained on allegations of plotting to start fires at the Central Election Commission, and preliminary investigations found messages purportedly showing they had received instructions from Moscow.

While Stoianoglo previously boycotted the EU referendum, a common position initially advocated by pro-Russian parties including his own Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova, he has since insisted he would not stand in the way of European integration, seeking to portray himself as a unity candidate. However, at the same time he has advocated rebuilding bridges with Moscow in the name of “national interests and stability.”

Russia has troops stationed in Moldova’s breakaway region of Transnistria, which has remained de facto autonomous since the fall of the Soviet Union. The territory, which runs along the border with Ukraine, earlier this year called on the Kremlin for “protection,” even as Moldovan officials insisted they have no plans to force a change in the status quo.

Moldova began accession talks with the EU in June, at the same time as Ukraine. Officials say they are hoping to join the bloc by 2030. However, despite updating the constitution to include that goal, Sandu losing the presidency or the pro-Western Party of Action and Solidarity failing to build a governing coalition after parliamentary elections next year, could derail the country’s efforts.

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