Rachel Reeves has promised her first Budget will be an economic “reset” for the UK.
The Chancellor said her statement on October 30 will invest in the “foundations of future growth”.
Ms Reeves was speaking before talks with finance ministers from around the world in Washington DC at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) annual meeting.
She said: “A Britain built on the rock of economic stability is a Britain that is a strong and credible international partner.
“I’ll be in Washington to tell the world that our upcoming Budget will be a reset for our economy as we invest in the foundations of future growth.
“It’s from this solid base that we will be able to best represent British interests and show leadership on the major issues like the conflicts in the Middle East and Ukraine.”
Ms Reeves was handed a pre-Budget boost by the IMF, which on Tuesday upgraded its 2024 growth forecast for the UK economy.
It said UK gross domestic product (GDP) is due to grow by 1.1%, a significant upgrade after predicting 0.7% growth in July.
But the IMF’s chief economist Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas said countries should tread a “narrow path in terms of fiscal consolidation”, after being asked about reports the Chancellor is considering changes to fiscal rules which could allow the state to borrow more.
He added that countries should not do “too much too quickly” in relation to tax and spending decisions in order to maintain stability.
Ms Reeves is thought to be considering tax increases and spending cuts amounting to around £40 billion-a-year as she seeks to repair the public finances while finding the money to fund services including the NHS.
The Guardian reported that she would use her US visit to announce a plan to change Britain’s debt rules that will open the door for the Government to spend billions more on infrastructure projects.
The paper reported a senior Government source said the Chancellor will target public sector net financial liabilities (PSNFL) as a debt measure, replacing the existing measure of public sector net debt.
This would take into account all the Government’s financial assets and liabilities, giving Ms Reeves more room to increase borrowing for long-term investment.
In Washington, Ms Reeves will attend G7, G20 and IMF meetings to discuss global economic issues.
Joined by Energy Secretary Ed Miliband, she will support proposals to expand financing for countries to meet the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals and tackle unsustainable debt.
The Chancellor will also press for all G20 countries to meet G20 best practice on debt transparency and move swiftly to implement support for countries facing pressing liquidity problems.
Meanwhile, Mr Miliband will meet finance chiefs including representatives from the World Bank to discuss supporting those on the front line of the climate crisis.
He and Britain’s climate envoy Rachel Kyte are expected to seek to use the trip to stoke ambition before Cop29 in two weeks and pitch the UK as “back in the business of climate leadership”.
Mr Miliband said: “The only way to protect current generations in the UK is by making Britain a clean energy superpower, and the only way to protect our children and future generations is by leading global climate action.
“With Cop29 kicking off in just over two weeks, we have a unique opportunity in Washington to focus minds on securing ambitious outcomes on pushing world leaders to deliver the climate finance needed to keep 1.5 degrees alive.
“I look forward to speaking to our international partners – alongside the Chancellor and Rachel Kyte – about how the UK is back in the business of climate leadership, standing up for the British people by leading on the biggest long-term threat our world faces.”