An FPO victory would make Austria the latest EU country to register surging far-right support.
Austria’s Freedom Party (FPO) has been projected to finish first in the country’s general election, ahead of the governing conservatives, underlining rising backing for hard-right parties in Europe fueled by concern over immigration levels.
An exit poll by pollster Foresight for broadcaster ORF projected on Sunday that Herbert Kickl’s FPO had received 29.1 percent of the vote, with Chancellor Karl Nehammer’s Austrian People’s Party (OVP) coming second with 26.2 percent.
The centre-left Social Democrats were projected to come third, with 20.4 percent.
A separate projection by pollster Arge Wahlen also had the FPO coming first, winning by around 4 percentage points, a bigger winning margin than final polling had indicated.
The projections were met with cheers at an FPO event in Vienna, with party staff and activists jubilant.
Kickl, a former interior minister who has led the FPO since 2021, seeks to become Austria’s new chancellor on the back of the first far-right national election win in post-World War II Austria.
However, the 55-year-old to would need a coalition partner to command a majority in the lower house of parliament – and rivals have said they will not work with him.
The OVP, which like the FPO backs tougher immigration rules and tax cuts, is the only party open to forming a coalition with the far-right party – but without Kickl.
Concerns over the economy and immigration into the country dominated the campaign period towards the polls and largely evaporated the votes of the OVP.
Nazi roots
Al Jazeera’s Aida Duratovic, reporting from Vienna, said both OVP and SDP ruled the country with the FPO in the past, but they do not want to repeat it after these elections.
She said many people in Austria believe the FPO is controversial due to their Nazi origins.
“Their founder was an SS officer and a Nazi minister,” she said, adding that some people in Austria do not believe that the party detached itself completely from its Nazi roots.
“`Herbert Kickl calls himself ‘people’s chancellor’, which is a term Adolf Hitler used to describe himself,” Duratovic added.
The FPO victory would make Austria the latest European Union country to register surging far-right support after gains in countries including the Netherlands, France and Germany.
The Eurosceptic party, which is critical of Islam, has close ties with Russia and pledges tougher rules on asylum seekers, won a national vote for the first time in June when it beat the OVP by less than a percentage point in European elections.
President Alexander Van der Bellen, who oversees the formation of governments, has voiced reservations about the FPO because of its criticism of the EU and its failure to condemn Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
The party opposes EU sanctions on Moscow, citing Austria’s neutrality.
The president has hinted he might thwart Kickl, saying the constitution does not require him to ask the first-placed party to form a government, even though that has long been the convention.